Selasa, 19 Mei 2015

Panther classification and evolution

The Panthers (commonly known as Black Panther) is a big member of the family of the big cat, Asia, Africa and America. Panther is no other special type, but is the general term used to refer to each of the big cat family Black Cat, especially leopards and jaguars. Panther is an elusive animal and powerful that has adapted to a variety of habitats around the world, and is known for being one of the strongest climbers of all cats. Although the Panthers is not technically classified as its own species, which are as a result of the decline in the numbers of the two leopards and jaguars in much of its natural areas which are threatened by many.
Panther Anatomy and appearance
Be Panther quite dark brown to black and is otherwise identical to the feline species to which it belongs manner. The only exception is the Florida Panthers in the Southeast region of the United States noted that presumably be a subspecies of puma and is quite rare dark brown and tends to have more of a mottled appearance. Unlike leopards and jaguars, panther does not have stains on it long body and tail, but has a glossy coat with dark skin. Panthers have small heads with powerful jaws and emerald eyes, and tend to the hind legs, which are so much bigger and a little longer than those at the front have. As a member of the big cat family, it is that the Panthers is not only one of the largest wild cats in the world, but is also able to roar, which is something that cats do not make it out of this group capable.

Distribution and habitat Panther

Panthers natively on three continents, found worldwide, depending on their location whether or not a black leopard or a black Jaguar. There are 30 different subspecies of leopard in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa found and the once great natural space of Jaguar routes through Central and South America and even in some parts of the US It has become an incredibly Panther adaptable animal, it is in a variety of different habitats. Although most commonly found in tropical and deciduous forests, the Pantera can also be found inhabiting both marshes and swamps, along with pastures and harsh environments such as deserts and mountains. Along with several of the largest of the wild cats in the world, the Panther is increasingly rare in nature, especially habitat loss such as deforestation.

Panther behavior and lifestyle

The panther is a very intelligent and agile animal that is rarely seen by humans in nature, as they are usually very quiet and restricted animals. His dark brown skin camouflage Pantera both the surrounding woods and makes them almost invisible darkness of night. Panther is a loner who wears a style nightlife, spending much of the daylight hours in the trees rests firmly high. Since both the leopard and jaguar, panther are amazing climbers and not only sleep in trees, but are also able to keep a watchful eye on prey undetected to keep out. The panther is a very powerful and brave animal for many due to the fact that fears also very aggressive. Panther is highly territorial especially boys, whose territories overlap, are threatened by another male and a number of women.

Reproduction and life cycles Panther

Although there are only two different types of big cats are like panthers, leopards and jaguars are really very close, they are in various parts of the world. Black Leopards and Jaguars often occur in the same litter as a sighted child to females at birth usually between 2 and 4 kids after a gestation period of about three months (which is a simple recessive gene, which makes a young black and that is done by both parents). Panther boys are born blind and open their eyes until almost two weeks old. They are incredibly vulnerable to predators when they leave, especially his mother, the need to hunt for food. When starting a month old Panther boys will accompany hunting for prey, and often will not leave until it was established about 2 years old and have an own area.

Panther Diet and prey

The panther is a carnivore and one of the most feared and powerful predators of all their natural environment. Night hunting under the dark fur Pantera makes almost impossible to detect, which means moving completely invisible through the jungle. Although most of his hunting carried out actually on the ground, they are also known, trees it means that hunt their prey from ambush above. The exact diet of Pantera depends on where in the world he lives in, but medium and large herbivores include most of the diet of many big cats. The animals, including deer, wild boar, wild boar, tapir and antelope are hunted by Pantera, along with the smaller species, such as birds and rabbits when larger prey is scarce.

Predators and threats Panther

The jaguar is the largest in America and so Panthers in the New World are the dominant feline predators in their environment. He, however, occasionally found in Africa and Asia to be eaten by other large carnivores, like lions and hyenas, but the most common predators and greatest threat is to all people Panthers. Not have these rare animals were hunted its natural range of people in many places, but have also suffered a drastic loss of habitats, especially in the form of deforestation, both settlements growing and giving way only agriculture. Big cat populations are declining worldwide, and when they who pushed themselves into smaller and smaller pockets of his homeland, panthers are still rarer than they were already.

Panther Interesting Facts and Features

Although technically only leopards and black jaguars are generally regarded as the only true Panthers science, the term is also used to treat a number of other dark coated by locals in their home such as lions, tigers, cougars, lynx cat and describe Bobcats. The Black Panther is seeing one of the most intelligent and wild carnivores in America so the image of a panther is widely used as a logo or mascot of sports teams. Some Panthers are actually able to swim, but not the leopards are how Jaguars are known to have a true love for the water. Not only do these people prefer flooded forests, but they spend a considerable amount of time swimming, playing and hunting in the cooling water.

Panther relationship with people

The great world of cats were like two trophies have been hunted for their fur, especially in the last couple of centuries by people. This led to a huge decline in population numbers of the two leopards and jaguars with them, which actually disappeared completely in some areas of its historic range. Panthers also have serious habitat destruction in much of Asia, Africa and America, which means that these elusive predators are under even more rare. They are rarely the only really become aware of the presence of a license for their brands Panther on the ground and scratch marks on trees can be seen. Are so cunning made Panthers are often called "the Spirit of the Forest".

Panther State Protection and Life Today

Although the panther does not appear as a kind of science, both leopards and jaguars always a big part of their natural range and are increasingly vulnerable as a threatened species by the IUCN. Due to the fact that two carrier genes have to fit, have a Black Panther and the chances that the decreasing habitat loss products, many wildlife experts, however, these animals are worldwide at risk.

Facts Panther

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genre: Panthera
Scientific name: Panthera pardus, Panthera onca
Common name: Pantera
Name (s): Black Panther, Black Leopard, black jaguar
Group: Mammal
Number of species: 31
Location: Asia, Africa, Latin
Habitat: forests, wetlands and grasslands
Color: Dark Brown, Black
Skin Type: Skin
Size (L): 1.1 m - 1.9 m (43in - 75in)
Weight: 36 kg - 160 kg (£ 79 - £ 350)
Top Speed: 114kph (71 mph)
Diet: Carnivore
Prey: deer, tapirs, wild boars
Predators: Humans, lions, hyenas
Lifestyle: Nocturnal
Group behavior: Solitary
Storage 12 - 15 years
Age of sexual maturity: 3 - 4 years
Gestation: 90 - 105 days
Average litter size: 3
Young names: Cub
Weaning age: 3 Months
Conservation Status: Threatened
Estimated population size Unknown
Most important hazards: habitat loss
Most striking feature: bright emerald green eyes
Fun fact: Preferably at night than during the day chasing!
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