African Forest Elephant Facts Review

Classification of African forest elephant and evolution

The African Forest Elephant is one of two species of elephants which are in Africa. Although the African Forest Elephant is slightly smaller than the African Bush Elephant, it remains one of the largest animals on earth are today. Although these two species of elephants are very similar, the African Forest Elephant thought round ears and straighter than the African Bush Elephant to have fangs, and also noted that the African Bush Elephant and the African Forest Elephant have a different number of toenails, Until recently, however, were considered the same species.

African forest elephant Anatomy and appearance

The African Forest Elephant is one of the largest known land mammal on Earth, the African forest elephant male reached almost three meters tall and female African elephants forest about 2.5 meters. The tusks of an African forest elephant can be of almost 1.5 meters long and usually weigh 50 to 100 pounds, which is about the same as a small adult. They are thinner, straighter and shorter than the African elephant tusks. African forest elephants have four molar long each weighing approximately 5.0 kg and dimensions of about 12 inches. They have large rounded ears, which are used for the hearing, and to cool.

African Forest Elephant Distribution and habitat

The African forest elephant lives mainly in central and southern Africa in nomadic herds that roam the forests and grasslands of Africa grazing for food and finding water sources. They are based more often in dense rainforest, where its small size allows them to move more easily through the thick vegetation African elephant bigger. African forest elephants are much more exposed their natural habitat to deforestation and climate change and today have pushed smaller and smaller pockets of their countries of origin.

Behavior of African forest elephants and lifestyle

The African Forest Elephant is primarily used huge tusks to dig for roots in the soil and bark off trees. The African forest elephant also uses its fangs to defend against predators like lions and fight with other male African elephant forest during the mating season. The males are usually pretty solitary, but females and their young form small family groups known as herds. This allows children more vulnerable can be easily protected. African forest elephants communicate through a series of low-frequency calls that are difficult to see at a position a few kilometers away.

African forest elephant reproduction and life cycles

Female African forest elephants reach sexual maturity (reproduced in a position) to 10 or 11 years and male African forest elephants often they do not reach sexual maturity until they are nearly 20 years old. After a gestation period of up to two years, they are the elephant birth to a single young female African forest (the twins are known, but are extremely rare). The African forest elephant calf is kept for two years and will stay with the herd until you have enough to carry themselves age. It is at this point that the tusks of the African elephant calf forest begin to grow.

African Forest Elephant Diet and prey

The African forest elephant is a herbivorous animal means that only eats plants and other vegetation. They feed primarily on leaves and fruit of trees, grasses and low-lying bushes. However, the couple in front of the molars in the mouth of the African Forest Elephant wear out and fall to pieces, so the pair move back forward and two new molars emerge in the back of the mouth African forest elephant. African forest elephant teeth to replace six times in their lives, but when the African forest elephant is about 40-60 years, the African forest elephant no longer has teeth and probably starvation, a common cause of death where it is unfortunately the African desert.

African forest elephant Predators and threats

The African Forest Elephant has no real natural enemies to threaten its survival mainly to African forest elephant, the sheer size. However, it is not uncommon to choose for large carnivores such as lions and hyenas, which has lost a young bull or an adult who is more susceptible to disease or age. African forest elephants are very docile animals inhabit and recognize common in the African desert with other mammals and birds large and relatively peaceful. Deforestation and therefore the loss of their natural habitat is one of the greatest threats to the African Forest Elephant, along with poaching.

African Forest Elephant Interesting Facts and Features

The tusks of African forest elephants are quite straightened in place, to help them move through the dense jungle more easily. This, along with its pink tint, ivory African forest elephant tusks has made great demand on the black market. Although African forest elephant is able to communicate with each other through a couple of miles of dense jungle, the sound is so low that they do can not be heard by humans. They are important in the distribution of seeds through the forests of Africa tool and, therefore, are essential to the functioning of their native ecosystems.

List of African forest elephant with people

Unfortunately, due to increased interest outside Africa and exotic wonders, the population of African elephants took devastating forest decline compared with extinction. In 1989, the ban on ivory worldwide hunting fell into place, which means that the African elephant population has begun to recover forest happiness. In 1980 there were an estimated 380,000 African forest elephants, but declined due to the growing population in their countries of origin, number 200000. The deforestation of their habitat and poaching of African elephants for their ivory forest are guilty of their recent fall.

State of the African Elephant Conservation Forest Life Today

Today, although in some areas it recovered a little, the population of African forest elephant is still the risk of increased poaching and habitat destruction. Deforestation in the African forest elephant territory means the African Forest Elephant both lose their food and shelter makes them more vulnerable in the wild. African forest elephants are also constantly threatened by poachers hunting the elephants their ivory tusks. Now they are listed as an endangered species.

Facts African Forest Elephant

Kingdom:

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Proboscidea

Family: Elephantidae

Genre: Loxodonta

Scientific name: Loxodonta

Common name: African Forest Elephant

Name (s): African elephant

Group: Mammal

Number of species: 1

Location: central and southern Africa

Habitat: forests, savannas and floodplains

Color: Grey, Brown

Skin Type: Skin

Size (H): 2m - 3m (6.6ft - 9.8 ft)

Weight: 900 kg - 3,000 kg (1.984 lbs - 6613 lbs)

Maximum speed: 39 kmh (24 mph)

Diet: Herbivore

Prey: grass, fruits, roots

Predators: Humans, lions, hyenas

Lifestyle: Day

Group behavior: Herd

Life: 60 - 70 years

Age of sexual maturity 11-20 años

Gestation 22 to 24 Months

Average litter size: 1

Name Young: Calf

Weaning age: 5 years

Conservation status: Vulnerable

Estimated Population: 200,000

Increased threat of poaching and habitat loss

The most striking feature: the rounded ears and tusks straight thin

Fun fact: The largest mammal known in the country!