Facts palm civet Review

African palm civet classification and evolution

African palm civet (commonly known as colon Palm Civet) is natively a type of civet in the rainforests of West and Central Africa. Unlike other species, the civet are all very closely related, it is the African palm civet in its own gene pool, making it the distinctive character under the species of civet. African palm civet a range of habitats with lots of numbers in some areas is common everywhere. African palm civet is a great optimist and is considered the most common inhabitants of the small forest carnivores in Africa.

African palm civet Anatomy and appearance

Despite the cat look and feel, the palm civet cat is not at all, but are more closely other smaller predators like Genet, weasels and mongooses done. One of the African palm civets most distinctive features are its brown to light yellow thick skin to brownish, and is surrounded by a series of dark brown spots. The layer is darker in the upper body and allows the civet to be easily camouflaged among the trees. The mouth of the African palm civet acute as in other types Civet noted, and still has strong and muscular relatively short limbs. They have small round ears and yellow-green eyes with slit-shaped pupils.

African palm civet Distribution and habitat

African palm civet is inhabiting the tropical jungle and forests in many parts of East Africa and is even parts of Central and West Africa, where there are still native habitats. Today's range extends from southern Sudan to Guinea, through Angola and in eastern Zimbabwe. Palm civets have their animals as extremely adaptable and are found in a variety of habitats, from deciduous and tropical forests in the lowlands to find riverine forest and savannah. African palm civet, however, is threatened in much of its natural range of deforestation caused destruction or total loss of many of its historic regions.

African palm civet behavior and lifestyle

African palm civet is a loner who performs a style of life crepuscular, meaning that only appears for a few hours in the dark to find food. They are mostly arboreal, they spend most of the day and night resting safety and protection of trees. Although it is usually very lonely, palm civet known to gather in groups of up to 15 members when food abundance. Palm civets have two sets of scent glands, which secretes substances with a strong odor. Found between the third and fourth toes on each foot, and in the lower part of his abdomen, these glandular secretions are basically for marking areas and are involved in counter.

African palm civet reproduction and life cycles

Palm civets are able during the rainy season to breed twice a year, in May and October, when more food is available. The female palm civet usually give birth to up to 4 young after a gestation period that lasts a few months. Babies are weaned from their mothers until they are strong enough done, by themselves, when they are about 60 days, as a rule. The mammary glands of female produce fluid that both stomach yellow orange and baby by the same color spots. This is probably due to the men who bother looking for a partner or you want your young discouraged. Palm civets may be aged up to 15 years, although some age to be rare in nature.

African palm civet Diet and prey

African palm civet is omnivorous, and like other types of civet, included in a diet of plants and animals that live there. Despite this, pineapple and other fruits make up most of her diet. Small animals like rodents, lizards, birds and frogs are hunted by African palm civet, along with bugs. Palm civets by his victim in his hand and bite hard several times to kill before you swallow food whole. The long and sturdy tail is thought to act as a support when the civet only their hind legs compensation is used, and with thick leather pads on the bottom of your feet and the palm civet is stabilized on the road while their diet.

Predators and threats palm civet

Although actually it chasing a wild predator still relatively mystery that is the African palm civet in a number of predators in the wild. Although they spend most of their lives in trees, palm civets on the ground in search of food very often, and even to venture out of danger when prey is scarce. The big cats are the most common predators of the African palm civet including lion, leopard and civet are able to hunt in the trees. Reptiles like snakes and crocodiles hunt big civet palm when the opportunity. One of the biggest threats to African palm civet but today is the loss of much of its natural environment, mainly due to deforestation.

African palm civet Interesting Facts and Features

Musk is excreted by glands near the palm civet, reproductive organs collected by people for hundreds of years. In its most concentrated form, odor, said to be very offensive to people, but much more pleasant when diluted. It was this perfume that has become one of the ingredients in some of the world's most expensive perfume. Palm Civet African women are known to produce the milk of the exact amount of the nipples, because they are young, to ensure that each of their children to drink enough milk and people are not so easily dismissed during lunchtime. While it is not as common today African palm civets were once known commonly hunted as bushmeat in parts of the continent.

African palm civet relationship with people

Farmers living in the native habitats of the African palm civet see these animals as pests largely known as a simple chicken houses to steal food. Are very persistent and abundant carnivores added to their secrecy has caused great damage to livestock in the past. People who have been hunted for years even greater threat to African palm civet picked and how to make traditional ceremonial clothing for meat, smell and thick skin, which is used. The destruction of the natural environment of the African palm civet people believe that the greatest threat to the species at present.

State protection of African palm civet and today life

African palm civet was like an animal that is at risk lower, so it does not appear at risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future. They are known to be widespread, found in a variety of habitats and populations are also found in abundance in certain areas. Today African palm civet is threatened by deforestation and exposed to the dramatic loss of much of their natural habitat. The main reason for such extensive deforestation in these areas is the application or land to make way for oil palm plantations to clear.

Facts palm civet

Kingdom:

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Carnivora

Family: Nandiniidae

Genre: Nandinia

Scientific name: African palm civet

Common name: African palm civet

Name (s): Two-spotted Palm Civet

Group: Mammal

Number of species: 1

Location: East Africa

Habitat: Rainforest

Color: Black, white, gray, yellow, brown, tan

Skin Type: Skin

Size (H): 43cm - 71cm (17 inches - 28 inches)

Weight: 1.4 kg - 4.5 kg (3 pounds - 10 pounds)

Diet: Omnivorous

Prey: rodents, snakes, frogs

Predators: lions, snakes, leopards

Lifestyle: Twilight

Group behavior: Solitary

Life span 15 - 20 years

Age of sexual maturity 2 - 3 years

The gestation period: 64 days

Average litter size: 2

Young names: Pup

Weaning age: 2 months

Conservation Status: Endangered

Estimated population size: locally abundant

Most important hazards: habitat loss

The most striking feature: acute snout, pointy teeth

Fun fact: lonely, but gather in groups!