Minggu, 31 Mei 2015

Toad African tree classification and evolution

The African tree frog is a small species of frog in the forests of central Africa. Today, little is still known about these tiny amphibians and dwindling population of African tree frog known to be increasingly difficult for us to learn more about them. There are two known subspecies of the African tree frog, Xenopus tree and Bates' Tree Toad. Both African species toad tree are similar in size and color, but are usually in geographic regions where different.

African Tree Toad Anatomy and appearance

The African tree frog is light brown usually dark with white patches on the belly and it's like other species of frog, toad african especially for feet that help is semi-aquatic and Climbing tree life. African tree frog is a terrestrial animal, and used to help bounce off the toes of the floor 's too. The toe of the African toad tree are long and thin, with sticky discs, rounded at the tip. This triggered widespread digit grab this toad in a larger area. The body stripes small African toad tree grows 3.8cm in length make these more difficult to recognize in the rubble on the floor of the forest animals.


African Tree Toad Distribution and habitat

African tree frog is said to be distributed in its natural range in Central African countries such as Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Nigeria. Despite this, there are very few records of these elusive amphibians meaning that much of it is in the distribution (and in fact, the size of the population) it is simply assumed. The natural habitat of the African tree frog is moist lowland forests subtropical or tropical and heavily degraded former forest, where there is an abundant supply of water. Today, however, the African tree toad is generally limited largest forests.

African tree toad behavior and lifestyle

Like other frogs, African Tree Toad is a semi-aquatic animal, although more commonly found in water, where the females lay their eggs. In a similar way to other tropical frogs, African tree frog spends much of life walking, jumping or running on the ground, where they can be found in a position of having enough food and water. However, when it gets dark the African tree frog stops in the surrounding vegetation on the night of the ground-dwelling predators to stay safe. The color and pattern of your skin, gives the African tree toad camouflage with the surrounding forest, and again no additional defense against hungry predators.


African Tree Frog reproduction and life cycles

Little is really about African toad tree reproduction in addition to the fact that female African tree frogs have been known to find 200 sticky eggs in small bodies of water in cavities of hollow trees known collections. These spawning grounds are then guarded by the male African toad tree until the eggs hatch tiny tadpoles. It is not known what the tadpoles feed, but once developed, from its watery nest in the tree jump and start searching for food in the forest. African tree frogs in captivity usually live three or four years, but about his life in the wild is not known.

African Tree Toad Diet and prey

African tree frog is an amphibian carnivore we long sticky tongue to catch his mouth with his speed and his incredible effort to ensure dam. This also helps the frog to keep catching them, while trying to eat. African tree frog hunt mainly small invertebrates like insects, worms and spiders to sink under the rubble in the forest floor. In a manner similar to other species of toads, it is believed that the African tree frog sits quietly, waiting for lunch to pass, before taking to the speed of light.


African Tree Frog Predators and threats

Due to its small size of African tree toad is probably many predators in their warm and humid environment, forest. Fish, birds, lizards, snakes, rodents and other amphibians, bigger, such as frogs and toads are all thought to be common African toad tree predators. The greatest threat to Africa adopted tree toad is habitat loss such as deforestation and to a lesser extent, both air pollution and water in their natural habitats. However, little is known about the direct effects of habitat loss for the species as a whole.

African Tree Frog Interesting Facts and Features

Very little is known about the tree of the African toad, as only a handful of records are everywhere, it is very limited range, and is not, in fact, there is evidence that confirms the existence through much of what he called natural habitat. It simply assumes that African tree frog is available in these areas.


African Tree Frog relationship with people

Although it has been studied by people on a small scale, it is still relatively little is known about these tiny toad. However, they have been known to be involved in the exotic pet trade. The small size of the African toad tree makes them very difficult to detect in your home means that the impact of human activities on the toads in these areas is still unknown. Deforestation through much of its natural range, along with the growing industry caused increasing levels of pollution, it is believed that the cause of the Tree Frog African population to decline.

Tree Frog African state Conservation and Life Today

Today, the African tree toad rarely seen in African forests, but it has. As a way that is not at risk of extinction in the near future they were classified However, this is based on its wide distribution probably in Central Africa, despite the fact that we only know that really exists in a handful of areas. It is generally believed that populations of African Tree Toad decline.

African Tree Toad Data

Kingdom:
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibians
Order: Anura
Family: Bufonidae
Genre: nectophryne
Scientific name: Afra nectophryne
Type: Amphibians
Diet: Carnivore
Size (L): 2.5 cm - 3.8 cm (1 inch - 1.5in)
Weight: 2 g - 5 g (0.07 oz - .18 oz)
Maximum speed: 8 km / h (5 mph)
Life: 3 - 5 years
Lifestyle: Solitary
Conservation Status: Endangered
Color: Brown, Black, White, Light Brown
Skin type: Translucent
Location: Central Africa
Habitat: tropical lowland forests
Spawn Average size: 100
Prey: insects, worms, snails
Predators: fish, frogs, birds
Special features: small size of the body and webbed feet
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