The ant is a small, invertebrates can be found worldwide, except for the polar regions, including the Arctic Circle and Antarctica. As with many other species of insects, there are numerous ant species that inhabit many different environments around the world.
There are more than 12,000 known ant species worldwide, but estimates there are 14,000 to be in total. Ants are believed to have evolved from wasp-like creatures appeared 100 million years after the flowers that bloom on Earth.
Ants are found in many different sizes and vary in color, depending on the species of ant. Some species of ants even have wings to fly so they are able to extend only to the area within its territory. In the humid rainforest environment in the southern hemisphere, the ants are usually the larger species, often more than a few centimeters long.
Ants are social insects and have a complex social structure, where each ant has a purpose (actually work). Ants live in colonies and have a social structure of workers who collect materials and food, as well as nursing and care of the ant larvae (babies), the queen ant nest runs and single woman reproduced in their colony.
The queen ant often more than a year, living much longer than the life of workers who have really only for a few months. 800-1500 ant queen produces eggs per day, which are then fertilized by the sperm of the male ant, which is present in the nest. Surprisingly, ant eggs, which have not been fertilized, they are still ants glide but produce sterile females are the workers, because they can not reproduce.
The ants are omnivores, so they eat a mixture of both plant and animal matter. The diet of ants basically consists of leaves, mushrooms, honey, nectar, small insects and dead animals, although the exact diet of ant is fashionable. Some ants have a herbivorous diet, where other species of ants feed primarily on meat.
Because of their small size and abundance, ants numerous animals that have on small insects to reptiles, mammals and fish, and even certain types of plants dam also ways have been developed to digest.
An ant can lift 50 times their own body weight, and will be able to attract more than 30 times their own body weight. This is the equivalent of an average adult man lifting a fully grown African elephant!
Ant Facts
Kingdom: Animalia
Tribe: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Common name: Ant
Scientific name: Formicidae
Found: Worldwide
Diet: Omnivorous
Size (L): 2 mm - 25 mm (0.08in - 1 inch)
Number of species: 12,000
Average duration: 3 Months
Conservation Status: Endangered
Color: Brown, Black, Red
Skin type: Shell
Food: Leaves
Habitat: plant and cavities in the wood and plants
Average litter size: 1,000
Main prey: leaves, fungi, insects
Predatory insects, echidna, anteater
Special features: Social insects and tweezers near the mouth
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