Minggu, 31 Mei 2015

Toad African tree classification and evolution

The African tree frog is a small species of frog in the forests of central Africa. Today, little is still known about these tiny amphibians and dwindling population of African tree frog known to be increasingly difficult for us to learn more about them. There are two known subspecies of the African tree frog, Xenopus tree and Bates' Tree Toad. Both African species toad tree are similar in size and color, but are usually in geographic regions where different.

African Tree Toad Anatomy and appearance

The African tree frog is light brown usually dark with white patches on the belly and it's like other species of frog, toad african especially for feet that help is semi-aquatic and Climbing tree life. African tree frog is a terrestrial animal, and used to help bounce off the toes of the floor 's too. The toe of the African toad tree are long and thin, with sticky discs, rounded at the tip. This triggered widespread digit grab this toad in a larger area. The body stripes small African toad tree grows 3.8cm in length make these more difficult to recognize in the rubble on the floor of the forest animals.


African Tree Toad Distribution and habitat

African tree frog is said to be distributed in its natural range in Central African countries such as Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Nigeria. Despite this, there are very few records of these elusive amphibians meaning that much of it is in the distribution (and in fact, the size of the population) it is simply assumed. The natural habitat of the African tree frog is moist lowland forests subtropical or tropical and heavily degraded former forest, where there is an abundant supply of water. Today, however, the African tree toad is generally limited largest forests.

African tree toad behavior and lifestyle

Like other frogs, African Tree Toad is a semi-aquatic animal, although more commonly found in water, where the females lay their eggs. In a similar way to other tropical frogs, African tree frog spends much of life walking, jumping or running on the ground, where they can be found in a position of having enough food and water. However, when it gets dark the African tree frog stops in the surrounding vegetation on the night of the ground-dwelling predators to stay safe. The color and pattern of your skin, gives the African tree toad camouflage with the surrounding forest, and again no additional defense against hungry predators.


African Tree Frog reproduction and life cycles

Little is really about African toad tree reproduction in addition to the fact that female African tree frogs have been known to find 200 sticky eggs in small bodies of water in cavities of hollow trees known collections. These spawning grounds are then guarded by the male African toad tree until the eggs hatch tiny tadpoles. It is not known what the tadpoles feed, but once developed, from its watery nest in the tree jump and start searching for food in the forest. African tree frogs in captivity usually live three or four years, but about his life in the wild is not known.

African Tree Toad Diet and prey

African tree frog is an amphibian carnivore we long sticky tongue to catch his mouth with his speed and his incredible effort to ensure dam. This also helps the frog to keep catching them, while trying to eat. African tree frog hunt mainly small invertebrates like insects, worms and spiders to sink under the rubble in the forest floor. In a manner similar to other species of toads, it is believed that the African tree frog sits quietly, waiting for lunch to pass, before taking to the speed of light.


African Tree Frog Predators and threats

Due to its small size of African tree toad is probably many predators in their warm and humid environment, forest. Fish, birds, lizards, snakes, rodents and other amphibians, bigger, such as frogs and toads are all thought to be common African toad tree predators. The greatest threat to Africa adopted tree toad is habitat loss such as deforestation and to a lesser extent, both air pollution and water in their natural habitats. However, little is known about the direct effects of habitat loss for the species as a whole.

African Tree Frog Interesting Facts and Features

Very little is known about the tree of the African toad, as only a handful of records are everywhere, it is very limited range, and is not, in fact, there is evidence that confirms the existence through much of what he called natural habitat. It simply assumes that African tree frog is available in these areas.


African Tree Frog relationship with people

Although it has been studied by people on a small scale, it is still relatively little is known about these tiny toad. However, they have been known to be involved in the exotic pet trade. The small size of the African toad tree makes them very difficult to detect in your home means that the impact of human activities on the toads in these areas is still unknown. Deforestation through much of its natural range, along with the growing industry caused increasing levels of pollution, it is believed that the cause of the Tree Frog African population to decline.

Tree Frog African state Conservation and Life Today

Today, the African tree toad rarely seen in African forests, but it has. As a way that is not at risk of extinction in the near future they were classified However, this is based on its wide distribution probably in Central Africa, despite the fact that we only know that really exists in a handful of areas. It is generally believed that populations of African Tree Toad decline.

African Tree Toad Data

Kingdom:
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibians
Order: Anura
Family: Bufonidae
Genre: nectophryne
Scientific name: Afra nectophryne
Type: Amphibians
Diet: Carnivore
Size (L): 2.5 cm - 3.8 cm (1 inch - 1.5in)
Weight: 2 g - 5 g (0.07 oz - .18 oz)
Maximum speed: 8 km / h (5 mph)
Life: 3 - 5 years
Lifestyle: Solitary
Conservation Status: Endangered
Color: Brown, Black, White, Light Brown
Skin type: Translucent
Location: Central Africa
Habitat: tropical lowland forests
Spawn Average size: 100
Prey: insects, worms, snails
Predators: fish, frogs, birds
Special features: small size of the body and webbed feet
The Australian Terrier is lively, watchful, courageous and confident with the natural aggressiveness of the flutist and Hunters coverage, as a companion, kind and caring.
Australians are very smart. They are happiest when with their families, and therefore should not stay out long. Dogs are natural guardians and beat alarm whenever another animal or a person is approaching.

Like other terriers, dog can be aggressive and somewhat imperious, and should, if life be included in a budget of several levels. As a general rule, they make terrier male adult gets along well with other adult males.





Australian Terrier Facts

Name: Australian Terrier
Origin: Australia
Average height: 25 cm (10 inches)
Average Weight: 6 kg (14 lbs)
Average life: 14 years
Group: Terrier
Color: Tan, Gold, Black
Average litter size: 4
Temperament: courageous, energetic and confident
Training: Should be trained from an early age and better meet fun and challenging training methods

Sabtu, 30 Mei 2015



The Avocet is a species of wading birds that can be found in the marshes in the warmer climates of the world. There are four different types of avocets, which are the avocet American avocet, the Red-necked Avocet Andean Avocet.
The avocet is usually found in watery habitats near the coast, including swamps, wetlands and marshes. The exact habitat of avocets depends on how the avocet is in Europe and Asia, American avocet is located on the Pacific coast of North America, Red-necked Avocet is avocet in Australia and the Andes found native high nesting in the Andes.

The Avocet is a bird very striking appearance due to the fact that the avocet has long, thin beak upturned sweeping from side to side on the side of the water to catch food. Like other shorebirds avocets have long legs and webbed to assist in hunting in the shallows feet.


The Avocet is a relatively large and powerful species of birds that frequent reports to intimidate other birds left in place. Avocets are relatively gregarious birds often can be seen flying, hunting, migration and nest in large swarms are.

The Avocet is a carnivore and feeds primarily on insects and other small invertebrates to survive. Avocet feeding on small fish, crustaceans and even the odd amphibians when they hunt in water.

Because of its relatively large size, the avocet has a limited number of predators in their natural environment with dogs, cats, stoats and weasels, the main predators of the avocet chicks and eggs.

Avocet are known to breed in open areas, usually near water. The female lays about avocet 4 eggs, which are incubated by both parents until they hatch a month later. Avocet chicks are cared for by both parents until they fledge (fly away from the nest) at 4-6 weeks of age.

Today the avocet seems to be mainly in the UK, where extensive conservation work has to try to build the avocet population after his death has been done in the UK in the 1800s thrive. Today the avocet is also the logo of the RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds).



Avocet data

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Recurvirostridae
Genre: Recurvirostra
Scientific name: Recurvirostra
Type: Birds
Diet: Carnivore
Size (L): 42cm - 45cm (16 inches - 18 inches)
Wingspan: 77cm - 80cm (30 inches - 32 inches)
Weight: 140 g - 400 g (5 oz - 14 oz)
Maximum speed: 40 km / h (25 mph)
Life expectancy: 10 - 15 years
Lifestyle: Crowd
Conservation Status: Endangered
Color: White, Black
Skin type: springs
Food: insects
Habitat: temperate wetlands
The average clutch size: 4
Main prey insects. Fish, crustaceans
Predators: dogs, cats, Stouts
Special features: Very long curved beak and distinctive plumage
The Australian race is an energetic dog that exercise and mental stimulation to be happy and avoid destructive required. A minimum of 20 minutes twice a day running drive is needed. Australians love the work, whether livestock grazing tricks, racing dog agility, or any other sport dogs. You exceptionally good at catching frisbee competition, and love water retrieve items.
Australians want to accompany their favorite people and see and do what you are doing. After enough exercise that they enjoy, couch potatoes. As a rule, it is a sweet and loving dog with his owners and with children is great faithful if I raised with them. They are friendly with the owner typcially often family and friends, but they see the protection when strangers are around. Puppy socialization time is needed to get the best of them.

Most Australian Shepherds are wonderful family pets, provided there is a human pack leader to guide them. They usually get along with other dogs and are not debatable.



Facts Australian Shepherd

Name: Australian Shepherd
Origin: North America
Average size: 58 cm (23in)
Average weight 32 kg (70 lbs)
Average life: 14 years
Group: Herd Dog
Color: Brown, Red, Black, Brown, Gray
Average litter size 7
Temperament: safe and independent yet affectionate and sensitive,
Training: Should be trained from an early age, and are easy to train, but it takes time

African penguin classification and evolution

The African penguin is a species of penguin small average size that can be found along the coast of South Africa and a number of surrounding islands. The African penguin is believed to be located in southern South America in close relation to the Humboldt and Magellanic penguins and the Galapagos penguin found in the Pacific Ocean near the Ecuador. The African penguin has been for the fact that it is the only species of penguin breeding called on the African coast is, and it is believed that one of the first penguin species to be discovered by humans.

African Penguin Anatomy and appearance

The African penguin is a rather distinctive type of penguin clean black with white markings and a black pointed bill. The African penguin also has black feet and a number of specific brands I sprinkled on them white chest which is said to be so unique for every penguin, like a human finger pressure along with a narrow black band. The male African penguin is usually a bit larger than their female counterparts, but both are very similar in appearance. One of the most obvious manifestations of African penguin is that pink glands, have to deal with temperate climates of their eyes to help them. The hotter the African penguin's blood is sent to these glands, which can be more pink in the ambient air, which in turn makes these glands cool.


African penguin distribution and habitat

The African penguin is on the southwest coast of Africa, living in 27 settlements in 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth, South Africa, with the largest colony of Dyer Iceland found near Kleinbaai. African penguins are more densely distributed around the water cooler, nutrient-rich Benguela Current, where there is an abundant food supply. Although derive the majority of their time on the African penguins which nest on rocky islands, where they spend their days in protected caves to avoid the hot sun sea. They are one of the few species of penguins are found in non-freezing conditions and deal with this grave to go, leaving at dusk and pink glands above their eyes, to cool the blood.


African penguin behavior and lifestyle

Like many other species of penguins are very sociable birds African penguins, with adults forming pair bonds that last a lifetime (up to 10 years). African penguins are usually fixed together, constantly reinforcing the social bond between the couple is not only practical for cleaning, but also to remove parasites and even rearrange docks to see. Their courtship are often very noisy as the male and female penguins are called together with a series of sounds-like donkey. African penguins are also known to only a few meters to a bathing place of the banks, they planned to do so fairly regularly clean and submit to cool off in the heat.


Reproduction and life cycles African penguin

African Penguins start to breed with the average age of four, when a man and a woman mate, and tend to grow together for the rest of their lives. The African Penguin either female digs a building or place a bath under a rock or bush, where she lays two eggs. The eggs are incubated by both parents for up to 40 days, although only one egg usually Hatch. African penguin chicks fed and kept warm by their fathers until one month of age when they are left to themselves, with nurseries with other chicks for protection from predators to start. They tend to stay with their parents until between 3 and 5 months old when they leave the colony (but this depends on the supply and quality of food in the area). The chicks move back to the colony after a few years in their adult plumage. African penguins usually between 10 and 15 years.


African penguin diet and prey

The African penguin is a carnivorous animal that, like all other penguin species, survives on a diet consisting only of marine organisms. Schooling fish like anchovies, sardines, mackerel and herring Round make the most of the diet of African penguins, along with the occasional squid or seafood when normal food is scarce. The aerodynamic body enables African penguin across the water like a rocket, capable of reaching a top speed of about 20 mph on the hunt for food to move. African penguins catch their prey by diving deep into the ocean about 2 minutes at a time. Although they often go to a depth of about 30 meters is not uncommon for hunting are more than 100 meters below the surface.

African penguin predators and threats

The African penguin is the smallest size means there are many predators, both in water and on land. Its marine predators are mainly sharks and sea lions, but the greatest danger to them in the land is not only adult penguins, but the eggs and chicks vulnerable. Kelp Gull Scared ibis and dams have been observed in them from the air and mongoose, snakes and leopards hunt. The African penguin also been severely affected by people in their home regions, with a population believed to have taken a serious decline, mainly due to the use of their eggs for food when it was first discovered. They are also severely affected by the destruction of their natural habitats.

African penguin Interesting Facts and Features

Penguins have more feathers than any other bird, which act as a waterproof layer to keep the skin dry. African penguins moult once a year, they return to their colonies. The whole process takes about 20 days, in time, African Penguins can not swim or eat, and can lose almost half of their body weight. African penguins are known for a long time to go fishing on the high seas and depending on the environment can travel 30-110 km in one trip. But these African penguins, which feed the chicks rarely go as far as catching food near the coast, and as soon as possible. The African penguin also called Jackass penguins that are made by the call-donkey as during their courtship rituals.


African penguin relationship with people

It is generally believed that African penguins were one of the first species of penguins, in contact with people who come because of the fact that they are in the temperate coast of South Africa and not in the heart of Antarctica. However, this seems to have worked for the benefit of birds and their eggs were stolen food (slow play) and the guano was used in the nest harvested for fertilizer. Today other threats outside the African penguin competition including spills and commercial food fish oil in the water. Only a handful of nesting sites can be accessed by tourists, but human nature nervous penguin means that these areas should be closely monitored.


African Penguin Conservation Status and Life Today

Today, the African penguin is considered endangered animals and has been classified as endangered by IUCN. It is believed that the African penguin population today of about 70,000 breeding pairs, less than 10% of the population that existed in 1900. In the 1950s, the population of African penguins had halved, then cut in half by 1980. There is approximately a 2% decrease in the African penguin population every year, mainly through the consumption of their eggs, competition for food and habitat disruption.

African Penguin Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Sphenisciformes
Family: Spheniscidae
Genre: Spheniscus
Scientific name: Spheniscus demersus
Common name: African Penguin
Name (s): Jackass Penguin
Group: Birds
Number of species: 1
Location: Southwest coast of Africa
Habitat: Rocky Ocean Islands
Color: Black, white, gray
Skin type: springs
Size (H): 60cm - 68cm (24 inches - 27 inches)
Weight: 2 kg - 5 kg (€ 4.4 - £ 11)
Top speed: 20kph (12.4 mph)
Diet: Carnivore
Prey: fish, squid, crustaceans
Predators: sharks, sea lions, seagulls
Lifestyle: Day
Group behavior: Colony
Water type: Salt
Life expectancy: 10 - 15 years
Age of sexual maturity: 3 - 4 years
Incubation: 40 days
Average clutch size: 2
Young names: chick
Fledging Age: 3 - 5 months
Conservation status: Vulnerable
Estimated population: 140,000
Greatest threat: habitat disturbance
The most striking feature pink glands above their eyes
Fun fact: The only species of penguins in Africa!

Jumat, 29 Mei 2015

Australian Mist (or Australian seen fog) was bred in Australia in the 1700s to produce a shorthaired cat with spotted fur.
The Australian Mist is thought to be a cat breed confusion cat bloodlines mostly Burmese and Abyssinian. Today it is the stained part of the name of Australia Mist was abandoned today because cats often have more of a mottled and blotchy skin.

Australian Mist is however more Australian Mist breeders are mainly grown in Australia beginning to appear in the UK and North America.

Australian Mist is known to have an excellent temperament and loves human company. Reliable, friendly and very affectionate with people and other pets known Australian Mist Australian Mist and be with strangers they meet, friendly.

Australian Mist is known about the same size and shape to be Burmese cat and has even developed to some of the playful and curious Burmese cat traits.

Facts Australian Mist

Name: Australian Mist
Origin: Australia
Average height: 60 cm (2 feet)
Average weight: 4.5 kg (10 lbs)
Average life: 14 years
Group: Shorthair
Color: brown, blue, chocolate, lilac, caramel, gold, peach
Average litter size: 4
Temperament: loving, kind and trustworthy

African palm civet classification and evolution

African palm civet (commonly known as colon Palm Civet) is natively a type of civet in the rainforests of West and Central Africa. Unlike other species, the civet are all very closely related, it is the African palm civet in its own gene pool, making it the distinctive character under the species of civet. African palm civet a range of habitats with lots of numbers in some areas is common everywhere. African palm civet is a great optimist and is considered the most common inhabitants of the small forest carnivores in Africa.

African palm civet Anatomy and appearance

Despite the cat look and feel, the palm civet cat is not at all, but are more closely other smaller predators like Genet, weasels and mongooses done. One of the African palm civets most distinctive features are its brown to light yellow thick skin to brownish, and is surrounded by a series of dark brown spots. The layer is darker in the upper body and allows the civet to be easily camouflaged among the trees. The mouth of the African palm civet acute as in other types Civet noted, and still has strong and muscular relatively short limbs. They have small round ears and yellow-green eyes with slit-shaped pupils.


African palm civet Distribution and habitat

African palm civet is inhabiting the tropical jungle and forests in many parts of East Africa and is even parts of Central and West Africa, where there are still native habitats. Today's range extends from southern Sudan to Guinea, through Angola and in eastern Zimbabwe. Palm civets have their animals as extremely adaptable and are found in a variety of habitats, from deciduous and tropical forests in the lowlands to find riverine forest and savannah. African palm civet, however, is threatened in much of its natural range of deforestation caused destruction or total loss of many of its historic regions.

African palm civet behavior and lifestyle

African palm civet is a loner who performs a style of life crepuscular, meaning that only appears for a few hours in the dark to find food. They are mostly arboreal, they spend most of the day and night resting safety and protection of trees. Although it is usually very lonely, palm civet known to gather in groups of up to 15 members when food abundance. Palm civets have two sets of scent glands, which secretes substances with a strong odor. Found between the third and fourth toes on each foot, and in the lower part of his abdomen, these glandular secretions are basically for marking areas and are involved in counter.

African palm civet reproduction and life cycles

Palm civets are able during the rainy season to breed twice a year, in May and October, when more food is available. The female palm civet usually give birth to up to 4 young after a gestation period that lasts a few months. Babies are weaned from their mothers until they are strong enough done, by themselves, when they are about 60 days, as a rule. The mammary glands of female produce fluid that both stomach yellow orange and baby by the same color spots. This is probably due to the men who bother looking for a partner or you want your young discouraged. Palm civets may be aged up to 15 years, although some age to be rare in nature.

African palm civet Diet and prey

African palm civet is omnivorous, and like other types of civet, included in a diet of plants and animals that live there. Despite this, pineapple and other fruits make up most of her diet. Small animals like rodents, lizards, birds and frogs are hunted by African palm civet, along with bugs. Palm civets by his victim in his hand and bite hard several times to kill before you swallow food whole. The long and sturdy tail is thought to act as a support when the civet only their hind legs compensation is used, and with thick leather pads on the bottom of your feet and the palm civet is stabilized on the road while their diet.

Predators and threats palm civet

Although actually it chasing a wild predator still relatively mystery that is the African palm civet in a number of predators in the wild. Although they spend most of their lives in trees, palm civets on the ground in search of food very often, and even to venture out of danger when prey is scarce. The big cats are the most common predators of the African palm civet including lion, leopard and civet are able to hunt in the trees. Reptiles like snakes and crocodiles hunt big civet palm when the opportunity. One of the biggest threats to African palm civet but today is the loss of much of its natural environment, mainly due to deforestation.

African palm civet Interesting Facts and Features

Musk is excreted by glands near the palm civet, reproductive organs collected by people for hundreds of years. In its most concentrated form, odor, said to be very offensive to people, but much more pleasant when diluted. It was this perfume that has become one of the ingredients in some of the world's most expensive perfume. Palm Civet African women are known to produce the milk of the exact amount of the nipples, because they are young, to ensure that each of their children to drink enough milk and people are not so easily dismissed during lunchtime. While it is not as common today African palm civets were once known commonly hunted as bushmeat in parts of the continent.

African palm civet relationship with people

Farmers living in the native habitats of the African palm civet see these animals as pests largely known as a simple chicken houses to steal food. Are very persistent and abundant carnivores added to their secrecy has caused great damage to livestock in the past. People who have been hunted for years even greater threat to African palm civet picked and how to make traditional ceremonial clothing for meat, smell and thick skin, which is used. The destruction of the natural environment of the African palm civet people believe that the greatest threat to the species at present.

State protection of African palm civet and today life

African palm civet was like an animal that is at risk lower, so it does not appear at risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future. They are known to be widespread, found in a variety of habitats and populations are also found in abundance in certain areas. Today African palm civet is threatened by deforestation and exposed to the dramatic loss of much of their natural habitat. The main reason for such extensive deforestation in these areas is the application or land to make way for oil palm plantations to clear.

Facts palm civet

Kingdom:
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Nandiniidae
Genre: Nandinia
Scientific name: African palm civet
Common name: African palm civet
Name (s): Two-spotted Palm Civet
Group: Mammal
Number of species: 1
Location: East Africa
Habitat: Rainforest
Color: Black, white, gray, yellow, brown, tan
Skin Type: Skin
Size (H): 43cm - 71cm (17 inches - 28 inches)
Weight: 1.4 kg - 4.5 kg (3 pounds - 10 pounds)
Diet: Omnivorous
Prey: rodents, snakes, frogs
Predators: lions, snakes, leopards
Lifestyle: Twilight
Group behavior: Solitary
Life span 15 - 20 years
Age of sexual maturity 2 - 3 years
The gestation period: 64 days
Average litter size: 2
Young names: Pup
Weaning age: 2 months
Conservation Status: Endangered
Estimated population size: locally abundant
Most important hazards: habitat loss
The most striking feature: acute snout, pointy teeth
Fun fact: lonely, but gather in groups!

Kamis, 28 Mei 2015

Kelpies are dogs, loyal, friendly, intelligent energy that require difficult task of satisfying companion.
You must be stimulated, frustrated as idle and bored, noisy and destructive.With personalized care and attention dogs are very quiet and faithful may be, but need space to run. For the show or bench Kelpie, walks and socialization may be enough to be happy. Bred Kelpie work to do a job and plenty of exercise and mental stimulation needs to stay healthy and friendly.

A Kelpie is not aggressive towards people and can not be like a guard dog, though certainly bark when necessary. Kelpies can work when working camp taught principles and should not do in the town to quell.

Australian Kelpie dogs Facts

Name: Australian Kelpie Dog
Origin: Australia
Average height: 50 cm (20 inches)
Average Weight: 20 kg (45 pounds)
Average life: 14 years
Group: Herd Dog
Color: Brown, Red, Black, Brown
Average litter size 5
Temperament: Loyal and protection
Training: Should be trained from an early age and should be firm, but to be fair

Classification of African forest elephant and evolution

The African Forest Elephant is one of two species of elephants which are in Africa. Although the African Forest Elephant is slightly smaller than the African Bush Elephant, it remains one of the largest animals on earth are today. Although these two species of elephants are very similar, the African Forest Elephant thought round ears and straighter than the African Bush Elephant to have fangs, and also noted that the African Bush Elephant and the African Forest Elephant have a different number of toenails, Until recently, however, were considered the same species.


African forest elephant Anatomy and appearance

The African Forest Elephant is one of the largest known land mammal on Earth, the African forest elephant male reached almost three meters tall and female African elephants forest about 2.5 meters. The tusks of an African forest elephant can be of almost 1.5 meters long and usually weigh 50 to 100 pounds, which is about the same as a small adult. They are thinner, straighter and shorter than the African elephant tusks. African forest elephants have four molar long each weighing approximately 5.0 kg and dimensions of about 12 inches. They have large rounded ears, which are used for the hearing, and to cool.


African Forest Elephant Distribution and habitat

The African forest elephant lives mainly in central and southern Africa in nomadic herds that roam the forests and grasslands of Africa grazing for food and finding water sources. They are based more often in dense rainforest, where its small size allows them to move more easily through the thick vegetation African elephant bigger. African forest elephants are much more exposed their natural habitat to deforestation and climate change and today have pushed smaller and smaller pockets of their countries of origin.


Behavior of African forest elephants and lifestyle

The African Forest Elephant is primarily used huge tusks to dig for roots in the soil and bark off trees. The African forest elephant also uses its fangs to defend against predators like lions and fight with other male African elephant forest during the mating season. The males are usually pretty solitary, but females and their young form small family groups known as herds. This allows children more vulnerable can be easily protected. African forest elephants communicate through a series of low-frequency calls that are difficult to see at a position a few kilometers away.


African forest elephant reproduction and life cycles

Female African forest elephants reach sexual maturity (reproduced in a position) to 10 or 11 years and male African forest elephants often they do not reach sexual maturity until they are nearly 20 years old. After a gestation period of up to two years, they are the elephant birth to a single young female African forest (the twins are known, but are extremely rare). The African forest elephant calf is kept for two years and will stay with the herd until you have enough to carry themselves age. It is at this point that the tusks of the African elephant calf forest begin to grow.

African Forest Elephant Diet and prey

The African forest elephant is a herbivorous animal means that only eats plants and other vegetation. They feed primarily on leaves and fruit of trees, grasses and low-lying bushes. However, the couple in front of the molars in the mouth of the African Forest Elephant wear out and fall to pieces, so the pair move back forward and two new molars emerge in the back of the mouth African forest elephant. African forest elephant teeth to replace six times in their lives, but when the African forest elephant is about 40-60 years, the African forest elephant no longer has teeth and probably starvation, a common cause of death where it is unfortunately the African desert.

African forest elephant Predators and threats

The African Forest Elephant has no real natural enemies to threaten its survival mainly to African forest elephant, the sheer size. However, it is not uncommon to choose for large carnivores such as lions and hyenas, which has lost a young bull or an adult who is more susceptible to disease or age. African forest elephants are very docile animals inhabit and recognize common in the African desert with other mammals and birds large and relatively peaceful. Deforestation and therefore the loss of their natural habitat is one of the greatest threats to the African Forest Elephant, along with poaching.

African Forest Elephant Interesting Facts and Features

The tusks of African forest elephants are quite straightened in place, to help them move through the dense jungle more easily. This, along with its pink tint, ivory African forest elephant tusks has made great demand on the black market. Although African forest elephant is able to communicate with each other through a couple of miles of dense jungle, the sound is so low that they do can not be heard by humans. They are important in the distribution of seeds through the forests of Africa tool and, therefore, are essential to the functioning of their native ecosystems.


List of African forest elephant with people

Unfortunately, due to increased interest outside Africa and exotic wonders, the population of African elephants took devastating forest decline compared with extinction. In 1989, the ban on ivory worldwide hunting fell into place, which means that the African elephant population has begun to recover forest happiness. In 1980 there were an estimated 380,000 African forest elephants, but declined due to the growing population in their countries of origin, number 200000. The deforestation of their habitat and poaching of African elephants for their ivory forest are guilty of their recent fall.

State of the African Elephant Conservation Forest Life Today

Today, although in some areas it recovered a little, the population of African forest elephant is still the risk of increased poaching and habitat destruction. Deforestation in the African forest elephant territory means the African Forest Elephant both lose their food and shelter makes them more vulnerable in the wild. African forest elephants are also constantly threatened by poachers hunting the elephants their ivory tusks. Now they are listed as an endangered species.

Facts African Forest Elephant

Kingdom:
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Proboscidea
Family: Elephantidae
Genre: Loxodonta
Scientific name: Loxodonta
Common name: African Forest Elephant
Name (s): African elephant
Group: Mammal
Number of species: 1
Location: central and southern Africa
Habitat: forests, savannas and floodplains
Color: Grey, Brown
Skin Type: Skin
Size (H): 2m - 3m (6.6ft - 9.8 ft)
Weight: 900 kg - 3,000 kg (1.984 lbs - 6613 lbs)
Maximum speed: 39 kmh (24 mph)
Diet: Herbivore
Prey: grass, fruits, roots
Predators: Humans, lions, hyenas
Lifestyle: Day
Group behavior: Herd
Life: 60 - 70 years
Age of sexual maturity 11-20 aƱos
Gestation 22 to 24 Months
Average litter size: 1
Name Young: Calf
Weaning age: 5 years
Conservation status: Vulnerable
Estimated Population: 200,000
Increased threat of poaching and habitat loss
The most striking feature: the rounded ears and tusks straight thin
Fun fact: The largest mammal known in the country!

Rabu, 27 Mei 2015



How many Sheepdogs, Cattle Dogs have high energy levels and active mind. They need plenty of exercise and a job to do, so the dogs are not engaged in dog sports, stunts or other activities that contribute to attract your mind and body of learning.
Some people find it frustrating and boring repetitive training, so owners should try to keep the varied and exciting training your dog interested. Cattle dogs do not become entertainment exercise and appropriate their own activities, often inventing destructive. These dogs are by nature suspicious. They are cautious by nature, and grow even more as they age. His cautious nature with strangers makes them perfect guard dogs, when trained for this task.

Cattle dogs to drive cattle through the heels or number, but is also known to protect other animals.


Cattle Dog Facts

Name: Australian Cattle Dog
Origin: Australia
Average height: 50 cm (20 inches)
Average Weight: 20 kg (45 pounds)
Average life: 15 years
Group: Herd Dog
Color: gray, red, black
Average litter size 5
Temperament: strong-minded people still loyal and loving
Training: Should be trained from an early age and better respond to the firm and fair training

Classification and evolution claws

The Xenopus laevis is a species of frog flat, which is mainly flat in the bottom of lakes and rivers. The Xenopus laevis also known as Platanna and has a series of unique features that make them particularly suitable, it is half habitat. The Xenopus laevis is believed to have originated in South Africa and is now naturally in Africa. The Xenopus laevis has also introduced to America and parts of Europe.


Anatomy claws and appearance

The average adult frog nail is about 12 cm long and weighs about 200 g. The African clawed frog is often a greenish gray, but other colors of the African clawed frog are not uncommon (as Albino). The color of the skin of the African clawed frog, with its irregular pattern, there are more than camouflage hungry predators. Brands have a line of stitching along both sides of his body, which act as sensory organs to detect prey in the surrounding water. His eyes and nose on top of the head to be removed to see and breathe, but not visible.


Distribution and habitat claws

The African clawed frog is more commonly found in eastern and southern Africa, along the African Rift Valley where. I prefer standing water torrents Frogs are animals of housing fund and only leave water security, if they are forced to emigrate. They inhabit warm, shallow streams and rivers during the summer and move to the flooded forests during the rainy season. Through the introduction by humans of Xenopus laevis they can now in many freshwater habitats outside Africa, where they are an invasive species found.

Clutches behavior and lifestyle

The Xenopus laevis spends his whole life in the water, except for putting his head to the surface from time to time to breathe. The African clawed frog can astonishing speeds in all other directions swim sideways, backwards, forwards, up and down, and. It is a wild and eating predator has even seen, the Xenopus laevis then capture their prey using their claws, to shovel the mouth of the African clawed frog. The Xenopus laevis has evolved as a very successful life as soil animals, which means they have greater protection from predators and a better selection of food itself.


Reproductive cycles and life with claws

Woman with African clawed frogs are usually almost twice the size of men, and are able to play more than once a year. After mating, the female Xenopus laevis can lay thousands of eggs at a time in an object under water, held together in the water by a gelatinous substance. After hatching, the African clawed tadpoles begin their lives in the water until they grow legs and are able to venture into the river, if necessary. The African clawed frog is known that a long life for small aquatic animals and can live up to 15 years to about 5 in nature. Some adult frogs were recorded, nearly 30 years in captivity.

Caught Diet and prey

The Xenopus laevis is a carnivorous animal is a predator in an underwater world. Frog food main polish is Water Bugs and small fish, but the African clawed frog his own skin is also known to eat whenever spilled. Frogs also hunt other small invertebrates such as insects, spiders and worms that sticks in the mouth with her front paws scratched. The frogs in captivity have a much less varied diet, composed mainly of Worms.

Predators and threats claws

Due to its small size, the African clawed frog, a number of natural enemies in their natural environment, which are used both in and out of the water. Small mammals including rodents, cats and dogs, and numerous birds and reptiles, all victims of the African clawed frog, but herons are common threat. Living in the muddy bottom of lakes and rivers of the African clawed frog can safely remain hidden for much of the time, and only his eyes and nose appears above the waterline when it surfaces. Although they are not as vulnerable as many other amphibians, the African clawed frog is threatened by water pollution.

Seized Interesting Facts and Features

The African clawed frog is known for its unique feet, because their hind legs are webbed, but their front legs have claws instead of toes, which are used to help shovel food into your mouth. In the 1940s, the African clawed frog, first pregnancy test in the world for people who are barbaric fact been carried out which is today worldwide. The Xenopus laevis also has a popular subject for scientific research to the general. They are known to be very aggressive and amphibians especially cruel animals.

Relationship claws with people

Over the years, people have managed to find a number of applications for the Xenopus laevis in our daily lives. The most notable (and most cruel) of these practices was the use of women clawed frog as a kind of pregnancy test. The by human babies (to pass through the mother's urine) hormone called HCG induced ovulation in female Xenopus laevis. People in laboratories for research and teaching. Habitat loss and water pollution caused by people close to even a dramatic effect caused in the African clawed frog populations.

Protection status claws and today life

The population figures, although the African clawed frog was so minor concern of possible extinction classified decreased in certain areas due to deteriorating water quality. Elsewhere in African clawed frog population have become non-native pests often local plants and animals worldwide.

Facts claws

Kingdom:
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibians
Order: Anura
Family: tongueless
Genre: Xenopus
Scientific name: Xenopus laevis
Common name: Xenopus laevis
Name (s): Platanna
Group: Amphibians
Number of species: 1
Location: Eastern and Southern Africa
Habitat: Hot backwaters with pastures
Color: brown, gray, Albino
Skin type: Translucent Scales
Size (L): 2.5 cm - 12 cm (1 inch - 5in)
Weight: 25 g - 220 g (1 oz - 8 oz)
Maximum speed: 8 km / h (5 mph)
Diet: Carnivore
Prey: small fish, insects, spiders
Predators: snakes, birds, small mammals
Lifestyle: Nocturnal
Group behavior: Solitary
Type of Water: Fresh
Lifespan: 8 - 15 years
Age of sexual maturity 10-12 Months
Incubation time: 4-5 Days
Spawn Average size: 2,000
Youth Name: Tadpole
Age of Independence: 5 days
Conservation Status: Endangered
Estimated population: Abundant
Greatest threat: water pollution
Most striking feature: gripped toes forward
Fun fact: A particularly horrible amphibians!

Selasa, 26 Mei 2015

Asiatic Black Bear classification and evolution

The Asian Black Bear is a medium large size of bear species found inhabiting the tropical deciduous forest in Asia. Known to be closely related to the American Black Bear, the two species have a number of similarities, including their size, appearance and behavior, and is believed to actually have a common ancestor at about 4 million years. Unlike the American Black Bear, however, shows increases the Asian Black Bear is on population numbers, especially in certain areas such as endangered species throughout the range today as non-native populations drastically due to both loss of their natural habitat to deforestation decreased and the fact that they are the most valuable of all bear species that are hunted for their body parts (especially the gall bladder), which are used in traditional medicine as a culinary delicacy in some areas, too.

Asiatic Black Bear Anatomy and appearance

Like the other seven species of bears in the world, the Asian Black Bear has a strong and robust body with a large head and stocky legs, which is strong enough to allow the Asian Black Bear, both standing and walking are using bipedal movement, it seems even more when they feel threatened or compete for territory with other individuals. Asiatic black bears have a black coat (sometimes brown or blond depending on the subspecies) designed with a whitish hallmark V-shaped chest and a fur collar around the neck and, in turn, to help make them look bigger than they really are. As with other species of bears, Asiatic black bears have an acute sense of smell, which is crucial to help them is to find food and is reflected in its impressive long snout. However, despite the fact that their ears are larger than their relatives, the very poor vision and hearing, share and so heavily on their sense of smell to discover the surrounding area.

Asiatic Black Bear Distribution and habitat

Asiatic black bears were once in Europe and Asia with the fossils as far west as France and Germany found discovered, but recently in the regions of Central and South Asia from Afghanistan to Japan and south to Thailand took a handful of populations with limited also to northern Russia. Although relatively wide distribution in Southeast Asia, as well as Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Malaysia lacking today, possibly due to the overlap of these areas bear Sun. His exact habitats depending on the geographical region where they are, although black bears prefer deciduous forests and shrubs at lower altitudes. But anyway, this human intervention lowland regions of increased growth of agriculture and human settlements in the remaining populations of black bears pushed in small, isolated pockets of vegetation in the highlands.

Asiatic Black Bear behavior and lifestyle

As with other species of bears (and indeed, many of the large carnivores), Asian black bears are solitary, coming together only to mate or when competing for desirable areas. Despite its relatively small black bear claws are highly efficient climbers and spend most of their time foraging high trees, where they build nests accidentally convolution of twigs caused by them reaches for fruit and hunting small animals . Winter in colder climates in the northern regions of the native range, Asiatic black bears in the winter months and thus consumer spending autumn months of food such as acorns, beechnuts and nuts, which are high in fat, build You have a good layer of fat to keep maintained throughout the winter. Although they tend to be from November to April hibernation, in parts of Russia, especially when the weather is more hostile than further south, some populations are known, formed their winter dens in October in force and will not be until the end of May.

Asiatic Black Bear Reproduction and life cycles

Asiatic black bears are able to reproduce, which was concluded between 4 and 5 years and do so in the warmer months of June and July summer. After a gestation period that lasts from 6-8 months 1-4 pups (although usually 2) born between March and April in the safety and warmth of Asian female Black Bear away the winter. Depending on the region, these caves are found in riverbeds or on the rocks, even with those who do not have to spend the winter in the warmer southern regions, seeking the protection of a cave in which to birth to her child. Asian Black Bear Cubs are born hairless and depend largely on the warmth of his mother and his winter quarters, to keep them safe and warm. Asian Black Bear Cubs are weaned when six months old and begin to eat solid foods only, instead of relying on the diet of mother's milk, but often stay with it until they are 3 years old. Although Asian black bears often live to be 30 years in captivity or rarely may exceed the age of 25 years in the wild.

Asiatic Black Bear Diet and prey

Although they have not been classified as carnivores, like other species of Asiatic black bear bears a widely varied omnivorous diet means eating two small animals and plants in their natural range. Due to the fact that fruits, plants and seeds that are used contain, could not so much food as larger animals, black bears spend much of their waking hours searching for food in the trees. Acorns, beechnuts, walnuts and other nuts and seeds, fruits like cherries, bamboo shoots and leaves, grasses, herbs, worms and insects, including termites and ants do most of their food, the occasional bird or rodent when It complements other food is scarce due to the fact that black bears that eat little meat, their molars are flat for grinding vegetation easier. In areas where human settlements have been largely natural habitats Asian Black Bear is operated sometimes known, sometimes invaded agricultural plantations along with taking cattle farms.

Asian Black Bear Predators and threats

The size and nature of wild Asian Black Bear has ensured that (if any) has historically vast natural area, very few natural enemies. Tigers are provided with the child especially vulnerable to predators, despite some fierce parental protection available, the main enemies of Asian black bears in Asia. Asiatic black bears are also in areas other bears in their natural range which overlaps between brown bears in Russia more vulnerable and are also threatened by the wolf packs in some parts of its natural range. But the men were and remain the greatest threat to the Black Asian population in the world, either because clearly agriculture or increase affected greatly by the loss of their natural habitats, deforestation the size of settlements growing . They are also highly threatened by hunting for their body parts, which are highly valued in traditional medicine and, despite the ban on hunting in all countries except Japan, trade further in your area natural distribution today.


Asiatic Black Bear Interesting Facts and Features

The Asian Black Bear is by a series of other names in Asia, it is both the Asian black bear, Tibetan and Himalayan Black Bear Black Bear, where its scientific name comes known. Branded as V-white chest has also led to them is called "Moon Bear" known in many regions, leading to which was adopted more closely associated with sloth bears and sun bears have been used until recently. In contrast to most other species of bears. Asiatic black bears are largely nocturnal creatures, which most of the daylight hours sleeping in nests or hollow trees or caves during the day to spend, just come out from under the cover of night in search of food. Asiatic black bears are known in a variety of small animals and plant material in their natural range, with its exact diet it is to feed its position depends largely on the time of year. A recent study conducted in Thailand, however, has shown that black bears are known to up to 160 species of trees bearing fruit diet alone.

Asiatic Black Bear relationship with people

Since 3000 years people have hunted Asiatic black bears, especially for their gall bladders and paws which dries is used in traditional Chinese medicine and probably contain many healing properties. This has meant that captured and held mainly in China and Vietnam, where living conditions are often a major source of concern for environmentalists and conservationists in bile farms. This industry has only contributed and, more recently, along with loss of habitat could see black bears disappear completely from certain areas of the sharp drop in population numbers greatly. Although cases are rare, they have been known to cause human deaths in areas where settlements seriously affect their shrinking natural habitats and many are often hunted as pests or threats, even murder of those who illegally. Asiatic black bears are often caught and kept as pets and imprisoned in Pakistan for fighting dogs, in a process known as bear baiting. This is not only morally wrong Sport horrendous, but the teeth and claws of Asiatic black bears are also removed before the start of the fight, so they have no chance to defend themselves from the onslaught of Bull Terriers.

Asiatic Black Bear Conservation Status and Life Today

Today the Asian black bears are the IUCN Red List as a species is endangered, extinct in their natural environment and could, if the situation continues unchanged listed in the near future. It is believed that populations could decline by as much as 49% in just the past 30 years, and although no official estimates have been generated, it is generally believed that fewer than 50,000 left in the wild today. Despite the ban on hunting in their natural range, with the exception of Japan, where figures actually Asiatic black bears are severely threatened by both hunting and loss of habitat are given, together with the conquest of spending as pets, sportswear or the rest of his days in the misery of a bile farm.

Asian Black Bear Facts

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Ursidae
Genre: Ursus
Scientific name: Ursus tibetanus
Common name: Asiatic Black Bear
Name (s): Asian black bear, Himalayan Black Bear, Tibetan black bear, moon bears
Group: Mammal
Number of species: 7
Location: Central and South Asia, Russia and Japan
Habitat: tropical deciduous forest
Color: Black, Brown, White
Skin Type: Skin
Size (H): 1.2 m - 1.9 m (4 ft - 6.25ft)
Weight: 90 kg - 115 kg (€ 198 - £ 253)
Maximum Speed: 40 kph (25 mph)
Diet: Omnivorous
Prey: nuts, fruits, insects
Predators: tigers, wolves, human
Lifestyle: Nocturnal
Group behavior: Solitary
Life span 15 - 25 years
Sexual4 age of maturity - 5 Years
Gestation: 6 - 8 months
Average litter size: 2
Young names: Cub
Weaning age: 6 months
Conservation status: Vulnerable
Estimated population: 50,000
Greatest threat: hunting and habitat loss
The most striking feature: brand v-shaped badge on his chest
Fun fact: Known for 160 different tree borne fruit in Thailand eat!