African civet classification and evolution
African civet is a large species of civet found in sub-Saharan Africa. African civet is the only remaining member of their genetic group and is considered the largest-civet animal as on the African continent. Despite its feline look and feel of the African civet cats they are not at all, but are actually more closely with other small predators, including weasels and mongooses together. African civet is mainly for Musk to mark it secretes territory (called civetone), which has been used in the manufacture of perfumes known for centuries, and striking black and white markings, make one of the African civet the easiest ways to identify civet.
African civet Anatomy and appearance
One of the hallmarks African civet are the white and black marks on your skin and gray face, with the black strip around the eyes, gives these animals with a similar Raccoon appearance. The only similarity is increased by the fact that African civet hind legs are slightly longer than the front legs, which is very different attitude of a mongoose. The average African civet adult has a body length of about 70 cm, with almost the same length on top of that queue. The legs of African civet five points with non-retractable claws that allow civet, move more easily in the trees.
African civet Distribution and habitat
African civet in a variety of habitats in Africa, with its range extends south from coast to coast in sub-Saharan Africa. African civets are more common in the forests and rainforests and vegetation areas where both the cover and the animals fed African civets was much closer than indicated. African civets never found in dry areas and should always be in an area that can be a good source of water. Despite this, however, it is not uncommon to find African civets along the rivers that flow into the more arid regions. They are able to float and often spend their time hunting and resting in trees and soil.
African civet behavior and lifestyle
African civet is a loner who arrives just under the night to hunt and trap food. These nocturnal animals are mainly arboreal, spending most of the daylight hours resting in the safety of the trees up. African civets tend to be more active just after sunset, but tend to be in areas that still offer plenty of cover for hunting. Although it is usually very lonely, African civet known to gather, especially during the mating season in groups of up to 15 members. They are also very territorial animals, marking their shared borders with the scent glands of dams.
African civet reproduction and life cycles
The only time that African civets can see shows together when they are mating. Civet African women usually give birth to up to four young after a gestation period that lasts a few months. The African Civet female nests in an underground cave that has been dug by another animal in order to raise their young safely. Unlike many of its carnivorous relatives are usually born babies Civet fairly mobile and skin. Babies are weaned from their mothers until they are strong enough order, to their fate. African civets can be aged up to 20 years, although many rarely this old.
African civet diet and prey
Despite the fact that the African civet is a carnivorous mammal, you have a varied diet consisting of both animal and vegetable matter. Small animals like rodents, lizards, snakes and frogs make up the majority of the diet of African Civet, fell along with insects, berries and fruits in the forest floor. African civet predominantly used, is to collect the teeth and mouth food instead of legs. This diet method means that the African civet can use is to break 40 sharp teeth effectively, it is to get down and strong jaws African civet makes it to try to escape harder for their food.
Civet African Predators and threats
Although still a relatively wild predator, African civet is actually pursuing a secret to a number of other predators in the wild. The big cats are the most common predators of the African civet including lions and leopards, as well as reptiles and large snakes and crocodiles. Civet African populations are also threatened by both habitat loss and deforestation, and have been subjected to trophy hunters in the past, across the continent. One of the greatest threats to the African civet is the need for their musk.
African civet Interesting Facts and Features
Musk has secreted by glands near the reproductive organs of the African civet picked up by humans for hundreds of years. In its most concentrated form, odor, said to be very offensive to people, but much more pleasant when diluted. It was this odor, it was an ingredient in some of the most expensive perfume in the world (and took an African civet African wildlife known). Known African civets carry rabies disease that is contracted by contact with an animal already infected. African civet use designated areas is the area around where they will be able to go to the bathroom is also known.
African civet connection with people
Each African civet musk secreted up to 4G each week, which usually is made of African civets of wild collection. However, the recording and preservation of African civets is by its musk is not unknown and incredibly cruel industry say. Today some perfumes contain actual musk glands of an African civet many odors easily artificially propagated today. But also very simply affected a protected Still no animal in danger of extinction, which were African civet populations by human hunters who hunt these small predators to keep their skin to add the trophy.
Civet African state protection and life today
Today the African civet is threatened by deforestation and loss of this drastically much of their natural habitat. The main reason for such extensive deforestation in the area is the application or the land to make way for oil palm plantations to clear. African civet not considered at risk, which means that it. Little chance at the moment the African civet appears extinct in the near future.
African Civet data
Kingdom:
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Viverridae
Genre: Civettictis
Scientific name: African Civet
Common name: African Civet
Group: Mammal
Number of species: 1
Location: in sub-Saharan Africa
Habitat: Rainforest
Color: Black, white, gray, yellow, brown, tan
Skin Type: Skin
Size (H): 43cm - 71cm (17 inches - 28 inches)
Weight: 1.4 kg - 4.5 kg (3 pounds - 10 pounds)
Diet: Omnivorous
Prey: rodents, snakes, frogs
Predators: lions, snakes, leopards
Lifestyle: Nocturnal
Group behavior: Solitary
Life span 15 - 20 years
Age of sexual maturity 11-12 Months
Gestation: 60 - 70 days
Average litter size: 3
Young names: Pup
Weaning age: 8 - 10 weeks
Conservation Status: Endangered
Estimated population: Abundant
Most important hazards: habitat loss
Most striking feature: Black belt around the eyes
Fun fact: Separate up to 4G musk every week!
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